Aging causes slowing of metabolism and division of fibroblasts - skin cells responsible for the production of collagen and elastin fibers and reduction in production of the natural moisturizing factor (NMF). Connective tissue loses its strength, flexibility and ability to bind water which causes the formation of wrinkles (due to the rupture of delicate structure of the collagen and elastin fibers and dry skin). In turn, due to frequent unconscious muscle contraction, wrinkles with time worsen and become more prominent.
CAUSES OF WRINKLES
Wrinkles are not only a result of aging processes, but among the factors accelerating their formation, we can distinguish: - Unhealthy lifestyle - the demands modern society places on us negatively affect not only our well-being but also the condition of our skin. The pace of skin changes is influenced by stress, poor diet, habits, and lack of sleep, all of which contribute to slowing down the process of skin tissue regeneration. The consequence is loss of elasticity, and consequently - wrinkles, the visible effect of our neglect. - Excessive sun exposure - it has been proven that too much sunbathing can cause a lot of damage to our skin. The cause is UVA radiation, which significantly damages collagen fibers and dehydrates the skin. - Inadequate hydration - the formation of wrinkles is the result of insufficient water in the body. It is important to remember not only to avoid habits that dehydrate our body (e.g. alcohol) but above all to take care of proper moisturizing and hydration of the skin. Changes occur much faster on dehydrated skin and are also more visible. - Weight fluctuations - when we do not eat regularly or follow intense diets, the lipid tissue of the skin gradually disappears, causing a loss of youthful and healthy skin appearance. - Air conditioning - prolonged stay in air-conditioned rooms can also contribute to faster appearance of wrinkles, as the dry air generated by the air conditioner negatively affects the skin's hydro-lipid mantle. - Hormonal fluctuations - as we age or due to some diseases, the level of estrogens in our blood decreases. Improper hormones production leads to a decrease in skin elasticity and dryness, resulting in the formation of wrinkles. A healthy and addiction-free lifestyle can certainly delay the skin aging process. However, during daily duties, it is very difficult to avoid all causes of wrinkles formation. Therefore, it is worth taking advantage of the opportunities provided by treatments in the field of aesthetic medicine and cosmetology.
WHEN TO USE ANTI-AGING TREATMENTS?
In the beginning, when you notice fine lines around the eyes, forehead, at the base of the nose and later, when as a result of repeated facial movements, wrinkles will be formed: furrows on the forehead and crow's feet. In adulthood, due to gravity and fall of hormone levels, wrinkles begin to develop across the forehead and neck, the skin is thinner and dry.
WHAT EFFECTS DO ANTI-AGING TREATMENTS PROVIDE?
- deep and long-lasting skin hydration
- stimulating the natural functions of the skin cells - fibroblasts
- stimulating the production of elastin and collagen fibers
- reduction of already formed wrinkles and furrows
- more flexible, fresher and thicker epidermis
- energizing, oxygenation and regeneration of tissue
- providing nutrients and antioxidants
- protection from harmful external factors
WHICH TREATMENT TO CHOOSE FOR WRINKLES?
The choice of appropriate therapy depends on the type of wrinkles, skin condition, and expected results:
- Mimic wrinkles (e.g., on the forehead, around the eyes, between the eyebrows) - if they are visible during facial movements, it is advisable to choose treatments that reduce muscle activity and prevent further deepening.
Treatments: botulinum toxin (Botox). - Static wrinkles (fixed, visible even at rest) - effective methods will be those that rebuild skin volume and smooth its surface.
Treatments: hyaluronic acid fillers, tissue stimulators, fractional laser, microneedling mesotherapy. - Deep grooves and loss of volume - treatments that restore skin structure and firmness are recommended.
Treatments: lifting threads, calcium hydroxyapatite, L-polylactic acid, endermology (mechanical skin stimulation). - Fine lines and uneven skin texture - treatments that improve skin texture through exfoliation and regeneration are most suitable.
Treatments: microdermabrasion, hydrodermabrasion, chemical peels, iontophoresis peels, micro-needling mesotherapy with Dermapen 4.0, laser peels. - Sagging skin with signs of aging - methods that stimulate collagen and elastin production and firm the skin are recommended.
Treatments: tissue stimulators, fractional laser, microneedle radiofrequency, micro-needling mesotherapy, endermology, and Icoone.
Each treatment works differently, so the selection of the best method should be tailored to the individual needs of the skin and consulted with a specialist.